Laon, a charming and historically rich city located in the Aisne department in northern France, boasts a long and fascinating history. From its ancient roots to its role in medieval France, Laon is more than just a picturesque town—it’s a living testament to France’s past. So, how old is Laon? Let’s take a closer look at the city’s age, historical milestones, and cultural significance.
The Early Beginnings of Laon
The history of Laon dates back over 2,000 years. Archaeological evidence suggests that the area was inhabited as early as the Iron Age, but it was the Romans who first made it an important settlement. Known as Lugdunum Clavatum during Roman times, Laon served as a strategic military and administrative center due to its elevated location atop a steep hill, offering a natural fortification.
After the fall of the Roman Empire, Laon continued to thrive during the early medieval period. The city became a significant religious and political center, particularly during the Merovingian and Carolingian dynasties, which further shaped its development.
Laon’s Medieval Glory
Laon’s most defining period came during the Middle Ages, particularly between the 9th and 13th centuries. The city was not only a key religious hub but also a major stronghold during the Hundred Years’ War. It was the seat of the Archbishop of Laon, making it an influential city within the Catholic Church in France. Laon’s magnificent Notre-Dame de Laon Cathedral, constructed between the 12th and 13th centuries, is one of the best examples of early Gothic architecture, showcasing the city’s architectural prowess during this era.
The medieval period saw Laon endure several sieges and political struggles, notably during the wars between the French and English. In 942, the city was captured by the Vikings, and later, it was the site of numerous conflicts during the Hundred Years’ War, which pitted France against England. Despite these challenges, Laon’s fortifications and strategic importance helped it survive and remain a significant city.
Laon in Modern Times
As the centuries passed, Laon’s role in France diminished somewhat as other cities like Paris and Reims gained prominence. However, Laon continued to maintain its historical significance. The city was involved in various political and military developments, especially during the French Revolution and World War I. The Aisne department, which includes Laon, was the site of major battles during World War I, including the Battle of Laon in 1917, which resulted in significant damage to the town.
Today, Laon is a peaceful city with a population of around 26,000 people. While it may no longer hold the same level of political influence it once did, it remains an important cultural and historical landmark, attracting visitors with its medieval architecture, cobbled streets, and dramatic hilltop views.
The Age of Laon: A Timeline
- Roman Era (circa 1st century BCE): The city, then called Lugdunum Clavatum, was established as a Roman settlement.
- Early Middle Ages (5th-9th centuries): Laon became an important center during the Merovingian and Carolingian periods.
- Medieval Period (9th-13th centuries): The city flourished as a religious and military stronghold. Construction of the Notre-Dame Cathedral began in 1155.
- Modern Era (19th-20th centuries): Laon saw significant military action during the French Revolution and World War I.
- Present Day (21st century): Laon is a charming town with a rich historical heritage, known for its stunning cathedral and medieval architecture.
Conclusion
So, how old is Laon? The city is over 2,000 years old, with a history that spans from its Roman origins to its medieval splendor and modern-day significance. Its age is reflected in its stunning architecture, centuries-old traditions, and the stories etched into its streets. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a lover of architecture, or simply someone interested in French culture, Laon offers a glimpse into the past that is as educational as it is beautiful.
